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Land Disputes Surge in Kumi District as Vulnerable Groups Face Inheritance Barriers

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Land Disputes Surge in Kumi District as Vulnerable Groups Face Inheritance Barriers

By Vincent Emong

Kumi District is witnessing a sharp rise in land-related disputes, with vulnerable groups—particularly women and children—being increasingly denied their rightful inheritance. The growing trend, largely driven by cultural norms and family misunderstandings, has drawn urgent attention from local authorities.

Leading the response is the Deputy Resident District Commissioner (RDC), James Kyomya, whose office has become a central point for resolving these conflicts.

Rising Complaints and Community Trust

Addressing residents, Kyomya expressed appreciation for the public’s continued trust in his office despite the surge in cases.

“I want to thank the community of Kumi for having confidence in the office of the RDC. We continue to receive numerous complaints related to land grabbing and family misunderstandings,” he said.

On average, the RDC’s office handles up to three land-related complaints each week, highlighting the scale of the issue.

A Mediation-Driven Approach

To address the disputes, Kyomya has implemented a structured, community-centered mediation strategy. This approach prioritizes dialogue and inclusivity, bringing together key stakeholders such as local leaders, clan heads, elders, and affected family members.

“We bring all concerned parties to the table, assess the facts collectively, and work towards a shared understanding of the root cause,” Kyomya explained.

He emphasized the importance of fairness and balanced listening:

“You cannot hear one side without hearing the other.”

Women and Children Most Affected

Many of the disputes stem from outdated cultural practices that deny women and children equal inheritance rights.

In one case, a woman was denied access to her late father’s land solely because she was female. The dispute escalated to the point of threatening family safety.

“That is outdated. Today, women have equal rights to inherit property,” Kyomya stated.

Following mediation, the woman successfully secured her rightful share.

In another case in Kachosso Village, Ongino Town Council, three children born outside formal marriage were initially excluded from inheriting their father’s estate. Through coordinated mediation and verification of evidence, the children were eventually allocated land, with boundaries clearly demarcated by clan leaders.

Growing Impact Across the District

Similar disputes have been reported and resolved in areas including Kakures, Ongino, and Kanyum. So far, at least ten cases have been successfully mediated in recent months.

Kyomya attributes this progress to the effectiveness of community-based conflict resolution, which not only fosters reconciliation but also helps families avoid costly legal battles.

“If these cases were taken to court, many families would incur heavy legal costs and risk losing the very land they are fighting for,” he noted.

Promoting Peaceful Resolution

Authorities continue to discourage individuals from taking matters into their own hands, urging them instead to seek intervention through official channels.

“Whenever you feel your rights are being violated, report to the RDC’s office. We are here to protect and serve,” Kyomya urged.

He also highlighted that land cases require careful handling, noting that rushed decisions often lead to further conflict.

“We take time to ensure fairness and lasting solutions.”

Looking Ahead

As land remains a vital resource in Kumi District, local leaders are optimistic that strengthened mediation efforts, coupled with community cooperation, will reduce disputes and safeguard the rights of all citizens—especially the most vulnerable.

Kyomya reaffirmed his commitment to justice and equity:

“We have successfully reconciled several families. This shows we are on the right track.”

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