By Vincent Emong
SOROTI — Farmers in Soroti District have been warned that the fall armyworm remains a serious threat to crop production, particularly maize, sorghum, and rice, years after its first major outbreak.
The District Agricultural Officer, Moses Okello Echeku, confirmed that the pest—first widely reported in 2017—continues to affect cereal crops, reducing yields and threatening household incomes.
“Fall armyworm is still present and continues to disturb farmers,” Echeku said. “We are encouraging them to take proactive measures, including spraying when necessary, to protect their crops.”
He emphasized that the district has been promoting integrated pest management approaches, which prioritize natural and preventive methods before resorting to chemicals.
“These include early planting, proper weeding, and maintaining good garden hygiene,” he explained. “If the infestation persists, farmers can use organic pesticides, which are safer.”
Echeku cautioned that chemical pesticides should be used as a last resort due to potential health and environmental risks.
Local farmers say the pest’s persistence is partly linked to environmental changes.
Phoebe Ageo, a smallholder farmer from Oculoi Sub-county, attributed the resurgence of fall armyworm to climate change and environmental degradation.
“We need to return to practices that protect nature, such as planting trees, avoiding wetland encroachment, and reducing deforestation,” she said. “These actions can help control pests naturally.”
Another farmer, Charles Opio from Madera Ward in Soroti City East Division, noted that while the impact in urban areas appears less severe, many farmers are struggling quietly.
“Some farmers are managing on their own without raising alarm,” Opio said. “After the first outbreak, many abandoned good practices like garden hygiene, thinking the problem was over.”
He expressed optimism that the situation can still be controlled if farmers act early and consistently apply recommended practices.
Agricultural experts warn that failure to manage the pest effectively could lead to significant crop losses and food insecurity.
Authorities are now urging farmers to remain vigilant, adopt sustainable farming practices, and seek guidance from agricultural extension workers to minimize damage and improve yields.
